Knowledge

ESA provides occasional white papers and commentary on topics relating to customer demand in retail.

  • Price and Promotions

    ESA research in January 2012 highlights how important price is to consumer buying behaviour in the current economic climate, and points to the differences in promotional activity as a possible reason for the varying Christmas trading performances of the supermarkets.

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  • Price and Promotions

    ESA research in 2011 highlights far more promotions in-store compared to online and reviews consumer attitudes to promotions across the two channels.

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